List of Research Groups
- Hepatocyte Death and Hepatic Astrocyte Microenvironment Research Group
- Biliopancreatic Onco-Endoscopy Group
- Liver Disease Clinical Research Group
- Pancreatic and Hepatic Pathology Interception Research Group
- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Research Group
- SLD Research Group
- Immune Microenvironment Analysis Group
- Gastrointestinal Cancer and Endoscopy Group
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Group
Hepatocyte Death and Hepatic Astrocyte Microenvironment Research Group
Group Leader:Yoshinobu Saito
Concept:Hepatocyte death / Liver fibrosis / Hepatic carcinogenesis / Hepatic astrocytes / Microenvironment
Research Description:We aim to elucidate the pathogenesis of chronic liver diseases (fibrosis and carcinogenesis) through interactions with the microenvironment centered on hepatic stellate cells, starting from hepatocyte death, and to create novel therapies and transform gastroenterology through translational research.
We will elucidate the pathological chain of chronic liver diseases starting from cell death (apoptotic and non-apoptotic types) and leading to inflammation, fibrosis, and carcinogenesis. We will focus on the microenvironment including hepatic stellate cell subpopulation and immunity, and identify pathological drivers through stromal-epithelial interactions and transcriptional regulation. We will promote translational research that bridges the gap from basic research to clinical practice by targeting these therapeutic targets.
Biliopancreatic Onco-Endoscopy Group
Group Leader:Teppei Yoshioka
Concept:Endoscopy-driven Oncology
Research Description:With EUS/ERCP at the core, we will develop endoscopy-driven tumor research to address unmet needs in the biliopancreatic region.
Bile-pancreatic cancer remains an area with a poor prognosis and many unmet needs. Our group promotes chancreatic cancer treatment integrating precise diagnosis, endoscopic treatment, drug therapy, and genetic testing, with EUS/ERCP as the core. We aim to generate evidence rooted in actual clinical practice and to update the standard of care through OPF and other multicenter collaborative research, taking advantage of the mobility of our mainly young staff.
Liver Disease Clinical Research Group
Group Leader:Yuuki Tabata
Concept:Real-World Evidence
Research Description:We will solve clinical questions about liver diseases that arise in daily medical practice through research and return them to medical practice.
Based on more than 60 papers published in English since its establishment in 2006, the OLF is promoting bridging research such as biomarker research for predicting carcinogenesis and therapeutic efficacy by utilizing shared samples such as serum and liver tissue, in addition to clinical data analysis. In addition to the analysis of clinical data, we are promoting bridging research such as biomarker research for predicting carcinogenesis and therapeutic efficacy by utilizing shared samples such as serum and liver tissues.
Pancreatic and Hepatic Pathology Interception Research Group
Group Leader:Yuki Makino
Concept:IPMN / pancreatic cancer / liver cancer / inflammation / fibrosis / p53 / sinusoidal endothelial cells
Research Description:We will conduct basic research aimed at intercepting the progression of pancreatic and liver diseases at each pathological stage.
We aim to elucidate the sequential pathophysiology of inflammation, fibrosis, precancerous lesions, and cancer in the pancreas and liver, and to prevent their progression. In the pancreas, we are searching for therapeutic targets and preventing pancreatic cancer by early intervention of pre-cancerous lesions, especially IPMN. In the liver, we are focusing on the role of p53 and sinusoidal endothelial cells in regulating pathogenesis, and are developing a new understanding of liver pathology and therapeutic strategies.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Research Group
Group Leader:Kazuhiro Murai
Concept:Aim for complete elimination of HBV
Research Description:This research group aims to elucidate the molecular basis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, persistent infection, and carcinogenesis, and to create novel therapeutic strategies and biomarkers to predict pathogenesis based on the basic knowledge obtained.
The group aims to elucidate the molecular and immunological mechanisms by which hepatitis B virus (HBV) persistently infects the host and progresses to hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. We are also analyzing host-virus gene interactions in cellular and mouse models of infection and clinical specimens to understand the nature of the pathogenesis of the disease. Based on these findings, we are promoting the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HBV and biomarkers to predict the pathogenesis of the disease.
SLD Research Group (tentative name)
Group Leader:Sadatsugu Sakane
~Comming Soon~.
Immune Microenvironment Analysis Group
Group Leader:Yuta Myojin
Concept:Cell-cell interaction/multi-omics analysis
Research Description:From an understanding of the immune microenvironment, we aim to develop novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
We are analyzing the mechanisms by which genetic alterations in cancer cells and hepatocytes and their interactions with surrounding cells determine pathogenesis and therapeutic response in hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatitis, and autoimmune liver diseases. We aim to identify key molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis through multi-omics analysis using clinical specimens and mouse models, and to develop therapeutic targets, prognostic biomarkers, and predictors of efficacy and side effects of drug therapies.
Gastrointestinal Cancer and Endoscopy Group
Group Leader:Yoshiki Tsujii
Concept:Gastrointestinal cancer treatment and research centered on endoscopic diagnosis and treatment (ESD, etc.)
Research Description:We will work to advance the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers and generate evidence by combining advanced clinical skills and scientific thinking skills based on endoscopic care.
We are conducting a wide range of basic and clinical research to elucidate the mechanisms of gastrointestinal cancer development and progression, to discover new therapeutic targets and biomarkers, and to develop highly accurate diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive therapies, We aim to create high quality evidence that can be applied to clinical practice.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Group
Group Leader:Yanbaru Oyashiro (member of a dharma sect)
Concept:Biomarkers / Precision Medicine / Gut Microbiota
Research Description:We aim to establish a multilayered understanding of the pathophysiology of IBD and to establish Precision Medicine based on the pathophysiology.
Based on omics analysis of intestinal microbiota, lipids, and sugar chains, we are working to elucidate the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease. We are also conducting basic and clinical research on the development of novel therapies using intestinal microflora transplantation and brain-gut correlation linking psychiatric symptoms and IBD. Furthermore, we aim to develop biomarkers useful for predicting treatment efficacy and monitoring disease activity in order to establish personalized medical strategies.